리눅스와 솔라리스의 같은 명령어(영문)

Directory Mappings	Linux (Red Hat)	SOLARIS
Root filesystem	/                  {/dev/sda1}	/  {/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol}
Home Directory		/export/home
		/dev/vx/dsk/home}
		/tmp
		/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol}
		/usr
		/var
User Accounts	LINUX(RedHat)	Solaris
Password files	/etc/passwd	/etc/passwd
	/etc/shadow	/etc/shadow
Groups file	/etc/group	/etc/group
Maximum # of user ID	65535	2147483647
Allow/Deny remote login	/etc/securetty	/etc/default/login
	{ttyp1}	{CONSOLE=/dev/console}
User nobody's id #	99	60001 & 65534(nobody4)
Group nobody's id #	99	60002 & 65534(nogroup)
Recover root password	linux S	boot cdrom -s
	vi /etc/shadow	mkdir /tmp/a
		mount /dev/c0t0d0s0 /tmp/a
		vi /tmp/a/etc/shadow
Create new user	useradd	useradd
Delete user	userdel	userdel
List users		logins
Modify user account	usermod	usermod
General Commands	LINUX(RedHat)	Solaris
Unique host ID	hostid	hostid
Administrator	linuxconf	admintool
Performance monitor	top	top
System activity reporter		sar
Virtual Memory statistics	vmstat	vmstat
I/O statistics		iostat
Error logs	dmesg	dmesg
Physical RAM	64 GB {>2.3.24}	16TB
Shared Memory	sysctl kernel.shmmax
Process Data Space	900 MB
Swap device	/dev/sda2	/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol
Swap file type	partition type 82	swap
Display swap size	free	swap -l
Activate Swap	swapon -a	swap -a
Printers	LINUX	Solaris
Printer Queues	/var/spool/lpd/lp/*	/etc/lp/interfaces/*
Stop LP	/etc/init.d/lpd stop	/usr/lib/lp/lpshut
Start LP	/etc/init.d/lpd start	/usr/lib/lp/lpsched
Submit print jobs	lpr	lp
		lpr
LP statistics	lpq	lpstat
Remove print jobs	lprm	cancel
		lprm
Add printer queue	printtool	lpadmin -p pq
Remove Printer queue		lpadmin -x pq
Make default printer		lpadmin -d pq
TCP/IP	LINUX(RedHat)	Solaris
Network IP configuration	/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/	/etc/hostname.*
		/etc/inet/*
		/etc/defaultrouter
Hosts IP addresses	/etc/hosts	/etc/inet/hosts
Name service switch	/etc/nsswitch.conf	/etc/nsswitch.conf
Network parameters	sysctl -a | grep net	ndd /dev/[tcp|ip] ?
Routing daemon	routed	in.routed
NIC Configurations	ifconfig -a	ifconfig -a
Secondary IP Address	modprobe ip_alias	ifconfig hme0:1 IP up
	ifconfig eth0:1 IP
Login prompt	/etc/issue	BANNER @
		/etc/default/telnetd
Increase the # of pseudo-terminals	cd /dev	{/etc/system}
	./MAKEDEV -v pty	set pt_cnt = #   {SYSV}
		set npty = #      {BSD}
		{/etc/iu.ap}
		ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompat
		halt
		boot -r
Maximum # of ptys	256	176                {BSD}
		3000              {SYSV}
Remote Shell	rsh	rsh
YP/NIS service binder	/sbin/ypbind	/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
System Files	LINUX(RedHat)	Solaris
NFS exported	/etc/exports	/etc/dfs/dfstab
		/etc/dfs/sharetab
NFS Client mounted directories	/var/lib/nfs/xtab	/etc/rmtab
Max File System	2 TB	1 TB
		8000 TB {vxfs}
Max File Size	2 GB     {512B block size}	1 TB
	8192 GB  {8KB block size}	2 GB {=<2.5.1}
Max # File Descriptors	sysctl fs.file-max	64 K
DISK/LVM Commands	LINUX(RedHat)	SOLARIS
Filesystem table	/etc/fstab	/etc/vfstab
Free disk blocks	df -k	df -k
Device listing	cat /proc/devices	sysdef
Disk information	cat /proc/scsi/scsi0/sda/model	format -d c#t#d#
		format>current
		format>inquiry
Disk Label	fdisk -l	prtvtoc
LVM Concepts	logical extents	sub disk
	logical volume	Volume
		Plex
	volume group	disk group
Journal Filesystem type	ext2	vxfs
Default volume group		/dev/vx/dsk/rootdg
Display volume group	vgdisplay -v	vxprint -l -g rootdg
Modify physical volume	pvchange
Prepare physical disk	pvcreate	vxdiskadd
List physical volume	pvdisplay	vxprint -dl
Remove disk from volume group	vgreduce	vxdg rmdisk
Move logical volumes to another physical volumes	pvmove	vxassist move
Create volume group	vgcreate	vxdg init
Remove volume group	vgremove
Volume group availability	vgchange
Restore volume group	vgcfgrestore
Exports volume group	vgexport	vxdg deport
Imports volume group	vgimport	vxdg import
Volume group listing	vgscan
Change logical volume characteristics	lvchange	vxedit set
List logical volume	lvdisplay	vxprint -vl
Make logical volume	lvcreate	vxassist make
Extend logical volume	lvextend	vxassist growto
Reduce logical volume	lvreduce	vxassist shrinkto
Remove logical volume	lvremove	vxedit rm
Prepare boot volumes	lilo	vxbootsetup
Extend File system	resize2fs	vxva
		mkfs -M
Reduce/Split mirrors	lvsplit
Merge mirrors	lvmerge
Create mirrors		vxassist mirror
Add mirrors
Create striped volumes	lvcreate -i 3 -I 64	vxassist make vol 100mb layout=raid5
Backup	tar cvf /dev/rst0 /	ufsdump
Restore	tar xvf /dev/rst0	ufsrestore
MISC	LINUX(RedHat)	SOLARIS
Startup script	/etc/rc.d/rc	/sbin/init.d
Kernel	/boot/vmlinuz	/kernel/genunix
Kernel Parameters	sysctl -a	sysdef -i
Reconfigure the kernel	cd /usr/src/linux	vi /etc/system
	make mrproper	reboot
	make menuconfig
	make dep
	make clean
	make bzimage
	make install
	make modules
	make modules_install
	cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.16
	mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.2.16.img 2.2.16
	vi /etc/lilo.conf
	lilo
List modules	lsmod	modinfo
Load module	insmod	modload
Unload module	rmmod	modunload
Initialize system	netconf	sys-unconfig
Physical RAM	free	prtconf
Kernel Bits	getconf WORD_BIT	isainfo -kv
Crash utility	lcrash	crash
Trace System Calls	strace	truss
Machine model	uname -m	uname -imp
OS Level	uname -r	uname -r
Run Level	runlevel	who -r
Core dump files		/var/crash/`uname -n`
Boot single user	linux S	ok boot -s
Maintenance mode		ok boot -as
Interrupt Key		Stop-A
Return to console		ok go
Timezone Management	/etc/sysconfig/clock	/etc/TIMEZONE
		/etc/default/init
NTP Daemon	/etc/ntp.conf	/etc/inet/ntp.conf
	/etc/rc.d/init.d/xntpd	/etc/init.d/xntpd
Software	LINUX(RedHat)	SOLARIS
Install Software	rpm -i package	pkgadd
Uninstall software	rpm -e package	pkgrm
List installed software	rpm -qa	pkginfo
Verify installed software	rpm -V package	pkginfo -i
		pkginfo -p
List all files	rpm -ql package	pkgchk -l package
List installed patches		patchadd -p
Package owner	rpm -qf file	pkgchk -l -p path
SW Directory	/var/lib/rpm	/var/sadm
Devices	LINUX(RedHat)	SOLARIS
Devices	/dev	/devices
Install devices for attached peripherals	/dev/MAKEDEV	drvconfig
		devlinks
		disks
		tapes
		ports
Remove device		rem_drv
Device drivers		prtconf -D
CPU	cat /proc/cpuinfo	psrinfo -v
List Terminal		pmadm -l
Diagnostics		/usr/platform/`uname -m`/
		sbin/prtdiag
		ok test-all
		/opt/SUNWvts/bin/sunvts
Whole Disk	/dev/sda	/dev/c#t#d0s2
CDROM	/dev/cdrom	/dev/dsk/c#t6d0s2
CDROM file type	iso9660	hsfs
Rewinding tape drive	/dev/rst0               { c 9 0}	/dev/rmt/0
Non-rewinding tape drive	/dev/nrst0           { c 9 128 }	/dev/rmt/0n
Floppy drive	/dev/fd0	/dev/diskette